ENVIRONMENT SAFEGUARD UNIT
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In the Northern and Eastern Provinces, the environment has been affected in many ways due to the war. Further due to the rapid development and reconstruction, environmental impact is felt in different ways. It is necessary to provide infrastructure facilities in planned manner to the community, which is emerging from the war destruction, in search of new life. While implementing large scale development projects in limited time frame causing damage to environment, requires simultaneous environmental mitigation programmes. North East Housing Reconstruction Programme is one of the programmes which are arising to rehabilitate the destroyed socio- economic infrastructure due to ethnic conflict. An Environmental safeguard unit has been started by North East Housing Reconstruction Programme to identify the potential impacts caused to environment by housing reconstruction programme and take necessary remedial actions. Under the implementation of this programme Environmental Safeguard unit is playing an important role to safeguard the environment and to minimize the negative impact of the environment and to maximize the positive impacts as well as favorable environmental mitigation measures in project areas. |
ACTIVITIES
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The main activities of the Environmental Safeguard Unit
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- Highlighting the project specific environmental impacts (caused during material acquisition from the environment);
- Suggesting possible alternatives and mitigation measures.
- Introducing the Beneficiaries about the impacts caused by acquiring resources (sand, lime stone and tree) from the environment for house construction;
- Introducing mitigation measures and alternative methods for the above.
- Mitigating the effects of tree felling on the environment;
- Improving the livelihood of the Beneficiaries.
- Introducing the Beneficiaries to plant about 4 types of plants in their home yard;
- Mitigating the effects of tree felling on the environment;
- Improving the livelihood of the Beneficiaries.
- Assessing the well being and growth condition of the planted plants;
- Ensuring the existence and the maintenance of the planted plants.
- Identifying specific environmental impacts in respective places/ villages.
- Maintaining the environmental safeguard in respective villages;
- Coordinating and monitoring the owner- driven planting activity in respective village.
- Introducing the members with current environmental impacts and mitigation measures;
- Introducing about the impacts caused by acquiring resources (sand, lime stone and tree) from the environment for house construction;
- Methods of rearing plant nursery;
- Inducing the Beneficiaries to plant seedlings in their home yard depending on the availability of space and water and already existing plants.
Activities and Objective of the Environmental Safeguard Unit
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| No | Activity |
Objective |
| 01 | Preparation of EIQ Reports for NEHRP- selected villages. |
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| 02 | Environmental Awareness Programme for Beneficiaries and VRC Members. |
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| 03 | Environmental Awareness Programme for School Students |
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| 04 | Environmental Awareness Programme for Material Suppliers (Carpentry Workers and Lime stone Crushing Mill Owners) |
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| 05 | Environmental Training Programme for DS Office and Pradeshiya Sabha Staff. |
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| 06 | Implementation of Tree planting Campaign. | |
| 07 | Owner- driven tree planting activity (Phase IV). | |
| 08 | Continuous monitoring of planted plants under environmental mitigation programme. | |
| 09 | Continuous monitoring of onside and offside environmental conditions. | |
| 10 | Formation of Village- level Environmental Protection Committee. | |
| 11 | Conducting Capacity- building Training Programme for Village- level Environmental Protection Committee |


This is a rather depressing, yet stunning scene.